Hormone therapies slow or stop the growth of hormone-sensitive tumors by blocking or preventing cancer cells from being exposed to hormones that cause them to grow. They are used to treat breast and prostate cancer.
Common side effects for women with breast cancer receiving hormone therapy include:
- hot flashes
- vaginal dryness
- changes in your periods if you have not yet reached menopause
- loss of interest in sex
- nausea
- mood changes
- fatigue
Common side effects for men with prostate cancer receiving hormone therapy include:
- hot flashes
- weakened bones
- loss of interest in sex or ability to have sex
- diarrhea
- nausea
- Enlarged and tender breasts
- fatigue